MITCHELL JOACHIM

PERISTALCITY

A Circulatory Habitat Cluster for Manhattan Peristalsis:
The rippling motion of muscles in tubular organs characterized by the alternate contraction and relaxation of the muscles that propel the contents onward.



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FAB TREE HABLiving Graft Prefab StructureCredits: Mitchell JoachimLara Greden, Javier ArbonaOur dwelling is composed with 100% living nutrients. Here traditional anthropocentric doctrines are overturned and human life is subsumed within the terrestrial environs. Home, in this sense, becomes indistinct and fits itself symbiotically into the surrounding ecosystem.


This home concept is intended to replace the outdated design solutions at Habitat for Humanity. We propose a method to grow homes from native trees. A living structure is grafted into shape with prefabricated Computer Numeric Controlled (CNC) reusable scaffolds. Therefore, we enable dwellings to be fully integrated into an ecological community.

"...grow homes from native trees.."

"A living structure is grafted into shape with prefabricated Computer Numeric Controlled (CNC) reusable scaffolds."

PLEACHING

Pleaching
"is the art of training trees into a raised hedge or to form a quincunx. Commonly, deciduous trees are planted in lines, then shaped to form a flat plane above the ground level. Branches are woven together, their bark wounded at the joins and bound together. They will grow together, due to a natural phenomenon called inosculation, a process similar to grafting."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleaching


Terreform

TOMADO DE:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IdBbH2fcEYM

MOLDEANDO LA NATURALEZA







As part of the ecological architecture nonprofit Terreform, Mitchell Joachim, Lara Greden, and Javier Arbona designed this living treehouse in which the dwelling itself merges with its environment and nourishes its inhabitants. Fab Tree Hab dissolves our conventional concept of home and establishes a new symbiosis between the house and its surrounding ecosystem.
In order to build the arboreal frame, the designers utilize “pleaching” - a gardening technique in which tree branches are woven together to form living archways. Trees such as Elm, Live Oak, and Dogwood bear the heavier loads, while vines, branches, and plants form a lattice for the walls and roof of the house. The interior structure is made of cob (clay and straw), a tried-and-true green building approach that lends itself to customized shaping of walls and ceilings.

The trees that form the frame and the plants that grow on the external walls are meant to provide sustenance for the inhabitants and other living creatures who interact with the structure. On this level, the designers aim to demonstrate that natural building materials, when utilized in their living state, can create a “superstructure” that is biologically pure and contains no unknown substances. They point out that new building materials, even those that champion sustainability, are nevertheless industrially manufactured and contain components that are not fully understood in terms of their long-term impact.

Venta de oxígeno

Nuevas posibilidades para la región Pacífica

La venta del oxígeno de sus bosques, el oro verde, es una opción nacida del protocolo de Kioto, por el cual las naciones industrializadas se obligan a reducir sus emisiones de dióxido de carbono (Co2), causante del 55% de la contaminación mundial y del efecto invernadero. Por este compromiso los gobiernos y empresarios de esos países comprarían a través de la financiación de proyectos de conservación del medio ambiente en la Costa Pacífica colombiana, el aire puro que necesitan para reducir sus niveles de Co2.
Esto es atractivo para tales países y empresas, porque para ellos es más barato financiar los proyectos ambientales y de reducción de emisiones en otras áreas y no en su propio territorio. Su inversión se traduce en bonos o certificados de reducción de emisiones (CRE) que validan su esfuerzo en el cumplimiento del Protocolo de Kioto, orientado a tener un ecosistema mundial más saludable para las futuras generaciones.
La economía para los países contaminadores radica en que por ejemplo, en Estados Unidos dejar de producir una tonelada de Co2, constaría $186 dólares y en el Japón $580 dólares y en cambio producir una tonelada de oxígeno, para equilibrar ese Co2, costaría solo $15 dólares en el Pacífico. Colombia podría tener un ingreso anual por este concepto de $435 millones de dólares iniciales, de los cuales buena parte se irrigaría en la Región Pacífica, Principalmente en el Chocó.
Se requiere que el Estado trabaje en este tema, obtenga una certificación de nuestra calidad ambiental y elaborar proyectos para recuperar 1,2 millones de hectáreas de bosque degradados en el Pacífico (22,6%).
http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/modosycostumbres/memoria/memo29.htm

La economía para los países contaminadores radica en que por ejemplo, en Estados Unidos dejar de producir una tonelada de Co2, constaría $186 dólares y en el Japón $580 dólares y en cambio producir una tonelada de oxígeno, para equilibrar ese Co2, costaría solo $15 dólares en el Pacífico.

"EL que opeca y reza empata"
no creo que tenga sentido el pensar laventa de oxígeno enestos terminos....vender oxigeno para que otros PUEDAN SEGUIR CONTAMINANDO LIBREMENTE...venta de oxigeno encima de todo´muchisimo más barata de lo que les costaría el reducir sus emiciones...

AIR TREE




The city of Madrid soon plans to add a striking new structure that will “climatically transform” its urban architecture. Designed by Urban Ecosystems, the Air Tree pavilion is to be built from recycled materials and will be 100% energy self-sufficient. Using photovoltaic cells, the Air Tree produces a substantial amount of energy, which is then sold back to the local electric companies, the profits being used for maintenance of the structure. The second byproduct is of course oxygen - hence the name ‘Air Tree’!



We’ve written about the Madrid Air-Tree before, when the design ‘Ecoboulevard’ for industrial revitalization won the AR Awards for Spanish Architecture group Urban Ecosystems. Aside from their aesthetic appeal, the trees have a very interesting benefit for the local residents who have to suffer through hot Spanish summers. The surrounding environment near the air tree will be naturally conditioned, reducing the heat island effect found in most city centers. The air trees will be implemented city wide in the coming years.
Furthermore, the structure, made from lightweight recycled materials, can be easily disassembled and moved to another site when needed. This feature makes the entire idea really intruding because dozens of air trees can be installed in cities around major metropolitan areas during summers. The trees will cool the surrounding environments and as a bonus generate clean electricity. If the idea catches on, don’t be surprised to see an air tree in the city near you very soon.

http://www.inhabitat.com/2008/01/24/stunning-air-trees-only-byproducts-are-h2o-energy/






Consumo de oxigeno

How much oxygen does a person consume in a day?



The average adult at rest inhales and exhales something like 7 or 8 liters (about one-fourth of a cubic foot) of air per minute. That totals something like 11,000 liters of air (388 cubic feet) in a day.
The air that is inhaled is about 20-percent oxygen, and the air that is exhaled is about 15-percent oxygen, so about 5-percent of the volume of air is consumed in each breath and converted to carbon dioxide. Therefore, a human being uses about 550 liters of pure oxygen (19 cubic feet) per day.
A person who is exercising obviously uses a lot more oxygen than that. You could determine how much air is moving through your lungs by exhaling into a plastic bag of known volume at each breath and seeing how long it takes to fill the bag.



http://health.howstuffworks.com/question98.htm



TREE FACTS

Amazing Tree Facts
(from the New York Times)
A mature tree removes 48 pounds of carbon dioxide (C02) per year from the air (roughly 10 tons per.acre).
The amount of carbon stored annually by an acre of trees is approximately equal to the amount released by burning 1,000 gallons of gasoline.
A tree that provides shade and wind protection to buildings can indirectly cause, via energy conservation, reductions in carbon dioxide emissions equal to 15 times the amount of carbon dioxide the tree will absorb.(from Journal of Arboriculture V. 16(6) 1990 p. 144)
One acre of trees annually consumes the amount of carbon dioxide equivalent to that produced by driving an average car for 26,000 miles. That same acre of trees also produces enough oxygen for 18 people to breathe for a year.
A deciduous tree, like the American beech, that is 80-100 years old has about 1,600 square yards of leaf surface area to which dust particles can adhere.
A healthy tree stores about 13 lbs. of carbon each year, and a healthy acre of trees can store 2.6 tons of carbon a year.
It takes the wood from a 100-foot tree to keep the average American supplied for a year with newspaper, books, magazines, tissues, paper towels, housing materials, furniture, desks, fences, boxes and other assorted wood products. On the average that use amounts to:
613 lbs. of paper products
200 square feet of 1" thick lumber
87 square feet of plywood
59 square feet of insulation board, particle board and hardboardVital statistics for that 100-foot tree:
18" in diameter at the base
100 feet tall with a 60-70 foot crown spread 0 weighs about 4,100 lbs. at harvest
grew 200,000 leaves @ 120 lbs. per year or 3,600 lbs. over its lifetime
1,300 lbs. of roots (an additional 2,000 lbs. were grown and discarded)
100 lbs. of nutrients retained in the wood (twice that amount were returned to the soil)
took up over 5,000,000 gallons of water from the soil and transpired it into the air; 350 gallons of water (2,900 lbs.) were retained
6,000 lbs. of oxygen given off

http://forestmanagement.enr.gov.nt.ca/forest_education/amazing_tree_facts.htm